A specific phobia is an excessive or unreasonable fear triggered by the presence of a particular object or situation. If you have a specific phobia, you may:
Experience extreme anxiety, and even panic attacks, when you are in the presence of your feared object or situation,
Be aware that the fear is irrational or excessive,
Avoid the feared object or situation, or endure it with intense anxiety or distress, and
Your anxiety or avoidance significantly interferes with your life.
Types of Specific Phobias
Common types of phobias include:
Animal phobias: animals, birds, insects, spiders
Natural environment phobias: heights, the dark, water, storms
Needles, doctors and blood phobias: sight of blood, getting an injection, going to the doctor or dentist
Other phobias: foods, sounds, vomiting, clowns, bodily sensations such as increased heart rate
Goals of Phobia Therapy
Learn to challenge and change your negative beliefs about the feared object or situation
Gain confidence in your ability to cope
Reduce the association between the object or situation and anxiety
Decrease your anxiety and physiological arousal in feared situations
Phobia Treatment
Cognitive behavioral therapy for phobias commonly includes the following:
Self-monitoring: Learn about and monitor the physiological, cognitive and behavioral components of your phobia.
Cognitive restructuring: Identify your thoughts and beliefs about your phobia, learn to realistically assess your beliefs and correct any misperceptions.
Behavioral interventions: Gradually expose yourself to your feared objects or situations. We'll develop a hierarchy for your phobia from least to most scary, which may include exposure in your imagination, in real life or both.
Laura L.C. Johnson, MBA, MA, LMFT
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Center for Anxiety & Related Problems Certified by the Academy of Cognitive Therapy